Bardiya National Park, situated in western Nepal, is a premier wildlife reserve renowned for its successful tiger conservation efforts and rich biodiversity. The park covers approximately 968 sq. km of mostly untouched sal forest, grassland, and riverine habitat along the Karnali River, making it Nepal’s largest and most biologically diverse lowland protected area.
Core Tourism Experiences
Jeep Safari: Visitors can explore the park’s diverse habitats—from grasslands and riverbanks to dense forests—on guided jeep safaris, with high chances of spotting Bengal tigers, rhinos, and elephants.​
Walking Safari: Guided jungle walks offer intimate, low-impact exploration, with experienced naturalists providing insights into flora, fauna, and animal tracking.​
River Rafting & Boating: Rafting or gentle boating on the Karnali River allows unique wildlife viewing, including opportunities to spot Gangetic dolphins and crocodiles. These trips can often be combined with fishing.​
Bird watching and Nature Trails
The park hosts over 400 bird species, including the Bengal Florican, Great Hornbill, and Sarus Crane. Early morning or late afternoon walks and boat rides are ideal for birdwatching.​
Culture and Community
Tharu Village Tours: Guided visits to local Tharu villages allow guests to experience the culture, traditions, cuisine, and dance of the Tharu community—a highlight for many travelers.​
Tharu Museum: Near the main gate, the Tharu cultural museum displays artifacts and provides context for local ways of life.​
Specialized Facilities
Elephant Breeding Center: Located in the southern part of the park, this center contributes to elephant conservation and offers visitor learning experiences.​
Crocodile Breeding Center: Focused on gharial and marsh mugger conservation, this facility helps highlight the park’s aquatic diversity.​
Accommodation and Accessibility
Bardiya offers accommodation options from homestays and eco-lodges to glamping retreats and resorts, providing diverse choices for all budgets and interests.​
Rustic tent sites and organized camping are also available for more adventurous visitors.​
Local tour agencies and guides arrange safaris and excursions, and there are interpretive centers and orientation facilities at Thakurdwara, the park headquarters, accessible by road from Nepalgunj.​
Activities and Events
Cycling & Biking: Bikes are available for exploring park fringes and rural surroundings.​
Fishing: Angling trips on the Karnali River are popular, especially for golden mahseer and catfish.​
Cultural Shows: Evening Tharu dance programs are organized for guests in many local lodges.​
Bardiya National Park has developed into a model ecotourism destination, blending rich wildlife encounters, authentic cultural immersion, and eco-friendly visitor amenities for an unforgettable wilderness experience in Nepal.​
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