Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh along the Indo-Nepal border, is a highly significant protected area dedicated to tiger conservation in India. Established in 1987 under Project Tiger, the reserve spans approximately 1,284 sq. km, encompassing Dudhwa National Park, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary, and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, along with several buffer zones.​

Ecosystem and Biodiversity

Dudhwa is renowned for its rich biodiversity within North Indian Moist Deciduous Forest and Tarai-Bhabar ecosystem. It provides critical habitat for Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, swamp deer (barasingha), leopards, Asian elephants, and over 450 bird species. The reserve supports healthy populations of endangered and threatened species, with the region considered the last stronghold for the Royal Bengal Tiger in Uttar Pradesh.​

Wildlife Conservation Achievements

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve’s tiger population reached 135 in 2025, marking a significant increase over recent years. The greater one-horned rhinoceros and barasingha are conservation success stories here, with rhino numbers rising to 51 in 2025 and barasingha numbers growing thanks to

dedicated habitat restoration and reintroduction efforts. The butterfly diversity—180 species including migratory and rare types—signals a healthy and balanced ecosystem.​

Visitor Experience and Significance

Visitors to the reserve can explore undisturbed forests, grasslands, and marshes teeming with wildlife by jeep safaris, nature walks, and bird watching. With its unique blend of core tiger habitat, sustainable eco-tourism initiatives, and critical conservation work, Dudhwa stands as one of India’s finest forested landscapes and a shining example of biodiversity preservation.​

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve remains a cornerstone for conservation, research, and responsible tourism in Northern India.​

Best Time to Visit and Accessibility

The ideal time to visit Dudhwa is from November to June, before the monsoon rains arrive, when wildlife sightings are frequent and the weather is pleasant. The park is easily accessible from Lucknow (about 250 km) and is well connected by road and rail networks. Accommodation options within and around the park allow for a range of experiences, from eco-lodges to jungle camps.

Dudhwa National Park stands out for its untouched beauty, remarkable wildlife, and commitment to conservation—making it one of North India’s most rewarding wilderness experiences.